Cellmapper

Cellmapper is a useful application for locating 2G/3G/4G base stations. Cellmapper's maps are automatically updated by users who broaden the database by using the application.

Cellmapper does not work on Windows Phone or iOS devices since the software they use prevents using the network API. Part of Cellmappers features require rooting your android.

While using cellmapper, pay attention to:

• Battery consumption rise (looks for GPS signals and checks network quality)
• Screen won't turn off while application is running (More battery consumption!)
• Base station location in urban areas is best determined by doing round trips of city blocks. At more rural locations you should do larger sweeps to save time. You will get the best result on flat ground.
• Ensure that you have a sufficiently good connection to the base station as well as a GPS connection.

Cellmapper is constantly being developed and the changelogs and devlogs can be found on their webpages: https://www.cellmapper.net/mw/index.php/Feature_Requests

Here is a direct link to their FAQ: https://www.cellmapper.net/mw/index.php/FAQ

If you have something to ask about cellmapper, you should contact the developer directly https://plus.google.com/communities/101488064885764774600

Scanning

1. Download for Android Cellmapper application.

2. Enable GPS (not Google's location service)

Location services can be enabled in Samsung devices in : Settings -> Location services -> Use GPS satellites

3. Start the application. Ensure that you are connected to the 2G/3G/4G base station that you wish to measure. You need to have a data plan / contract with the operator, whose connection you wish to measure.

In the Cell List tab you can see if GPS has been connected properly (GPS OK) as well as your base stations information.

In the picture we have connected to "Cell 140296" base station in an LTE network. GPS has determined location by 4 meters accuracy and 14 out of 19 satellites have been connected to.

Abbrevation	Explanation	Example
Cell	Cell ID, this is used to differentiate between cells	Cell 555
Sector	The sector number of the cell	Sector 1
MCC	Mobile network country code	244 (Finland)
MNC	Mobile network operator code	5 (Elisa)
RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality )	Signal receive quality
SINR (Signal to Noise Ratio)	SINR value scale is -20 - +30 dBm, the bigger the better. Signal strength is average when it goes above 15dBm, maximum speed is 50Mbps. One must have roughly 25dBm if he wants to have 100Mbps speeds.
RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)	Signal strength. -50dBm is the best, it is good to have -90dBm and -110dBm is weak. When the signal is better than -90dBm we can monitor the SINR value alone.
RSSI (Received Signal Strength)

4. Maps tab

In the maps tab you can see the location of already mapped base stations. The application will automatically only show the base stations of the current network (LTE in the picture). The location of base stations can also be viewed from the Cellmapper webmap. The base station is marked on the map as a red dot in mobile and a red arrow in a browser. By clicking on the base station you can see it's range as a black zone. Light green indicates best signal quality, dark green good quality, black average quality and red the weakest signal quality. [[Tiedosto:Screenshot 2015-05-25-15-56-16.png|400px]] .

By pressing Select Provider you can switch the operator and network you wish to measure.

Put a tick into Record Data so that you measurements will be collected for uploading.

5. Upload your recorded data to the Cellmapper server by opening the Cell List tab and Upload and Statistics tab. You should always upload your newly measured base station so that somebody else won't have to go and redo it, and they can instead view it from the map. The cellmapper map is updated nearly instantaneously .

6. Press on the Upload icon after this and the data will be sent to the server. We recommend that you also turn on the Enable instant upload feature from the settings, so you don't have to press the button every time.

7. Close cellmapper after use so it won't drain your whole battery.

Automatic data upload

This enables the cellmapper application to automatically transmit data to the cellmapper servers that you have collected of a base station.

Open the application settings and put a tick in Enable Instant Upload.

Frequencies

Cellmapper can measure the frequencies of mobile networks using Samsung's field test mode. This requires root privileges. Rooting removes warranty! After you have root privileges, you enable Read logcat for Samsung Field Test Data from cellmapper's settings. Sonera's and DNA's LTE frequencies are automatically updated on the browsers map so you won't need this feature on their networks. Elisa's LTE is not automatized like this so it requires a rooted Samsung phone to measure. This will not work on custom ROMs. You can "call" the number *#0011# to see the band number. In Finland mainly LTE band 20 (800Mhz) and 3 (1800Mhz) are used.

Operator's LTE sectors and corresponding frequencies.

Operator	Sector	Frequency	Other
DNA	1, 2, 3	1800Mhz
DNA	10, 20, 30, 40	800Mhz
Elisa	1, 2, 3	800Mhz / 1800Mhz
Sonera	11, 21, 31	1800Mhz
Sonera	12, 22, 32	800Mhz
Sonera ja DNA	13, 23, 33		Common Network

Users

Cellmapper collects information about your client device, for instance location, make and model, operator and other network information. You can view the precise list on cellmapper's website.

You can register an account for the cellmapper application and log in to it easily. Registering an account doesn't take much, just a username, e-mail and password. You can see your login state from Cells: Login OK .

Web browser map

You can easily access the cellmapper web map using your browser at https://www.cellmapper.net/map

From the left you can select Country, Provider/Operator and Network.

After filling those in the map will load already mapped stations found by your criteria. We selected Finland, Sonera and LTE and took a glance at the Turku map.

Vasemmalta olevasta valikosta voit valita taajuudet mitkä tukiasemat näkyy bands klikkaamalla. Tämä toiminto toimii Suomessa vain Soneran LTE ja DNA LTE verkossa. Filterin alla voi valita Show low Accuracy Towers niin näet enemmän tukiasemia. Nämä tukiasemat ovat siis epätarkkoja ja osa tukiasemista voi olla sellaisia tukiasemia jossa yksi tai kaksi solua vain. Myös jos on heikko tarkkuus eivät näy ilman tätä vaihtoehtoa ole määritetty kunnes on mitattu tarkeammin.

Värien perusteella näet signaalivahvuuden. Vaalea vihreä tarkoittaa hyvää yhteyttä ja tummempi jo heikko yhteyttä. Punainen tarkoittaa yleensä että yhteys on katkeamaisillaan. Jos on mustaa niin se tarkoittaa ettei ole ollenkaan yhteyttä.

Klikkaa tukiasemaa niin näet tukiasemasta lisää tietoa. Vasemmalla näet esimerkiksi koska ensimmäiseksi ja viimeksi mitattu, paras signaali mitä tukiaseman soluun saatu yhteyttä (RSPR) sekä taajuuden, jos saatavilla. Yleensä tukiasemassa on kolme solua jotka suuntautuvat eri suuntiin. Jos tukiasema on väärässä sijainnissa ja tiedät oikean sijainnin, voit siirtää tukiasemaa kirjautumalla sisälle Edit Site Data:n alta Click here to login in. Käyttäjätunnus ja salasana on sama kuin Cellmapperin sovelluksessa.

Extra Data kohdassa voit kirjoittaa lisätietoa tukiasemasta tai muuta sellaista. Tukiasemasta voi liittää esimerkiksi kuvan jos haluat. Tunnukset tänne kannattaa kysellä yhteisöstä.

Virheilmoitukset

Tässä kokoan erilaisia virheilmoituksia ja niihin selitykset

GPS Error

GPS virhe johtuu siitä että GPS ei ole päällä. Ota se käyttöön matkapuhelimen asetuksista. Cellmapper ei pysty mittaamaan ilman GPS. Mittauessa kannattaa varmistaa että etusivulla on GPS Fix OK. Tämä varmistaa että data on oikeanlaista. Googlen sijaintipalvelu ei ole sama asia kuin GPS.

Sijaintipalvelut voi ottaa käyttöön Samsungissa: Asetukset -> Sijaintipalvelut -> Käytä GPS sateliittejä.