Lähdekoodi sivulle Samba/en

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Samba is mainly known for it's file server properties, but it can also be used to add Linux machines to a domain. Samba can also be used to create domains, just like [[Active Directory Domain Services]] in Windows.

== Installation ==

"Samba can be found on Debian installation DVD 1." 

We install Samba from package manager:

  [[aptitude]] install samba

OR

  [[apt-get]] install samba

Samba's configuration file can be found under the path:

  /etc/samba/smb.conf

== Network share in Samba ==

Open the samba configuration file

  [[nano]] /etc/samba/smb.conf

Public share (anonymous login):

To the end of the file:

  [share_name] 
  comment = comment
  writable = yes     (if you want to save something in this share) 
                      if you want to allow everybody to save in this share then remember you must give privileges (chmod 0777) 
  path = /path/to/share/
  public = yes

Secured share:
  security = user

This share demands a Unix user to log in. Remove the number sign (#) from the start of the line: 

  security = user

Add this to the end of the file:

  [jaon_nimi]
  path = /path/to/share/
  browseable = yes
  writeable = yes
  valid users = user
  admin users = administrator

Save the file and close it.

Create a Samba login for your Unix user (must be the same username and we recommend using the same password).

  smbpasswd -a username

Define ownership rights for the directory in question

  chown -hR username /path  

And restart the samba service

  service samba restart 

  /etc/init.d/samba restart

Test Samba's configurations:

  testparm

=== Usage privileges for network share ===

Define who has the privileges to read, write or modify the files in a network share. Also remember to define proper usage privileges for the filesystem.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Setting !! Parameters !! Function !! Default
|-
| admin users || (usernames) || Root users || Not defined
|-
| valid users || (usernames) || Users which can connect to the share || Not defined
|-
| invalid users || (usernames) || Users which can't connect to the share || Not defined
|-
| read list || (usernames) || Users which only have read privileges, even if the share is writable || Not defined
|-
| write list || (usernames) || Users with write privileges || Not defined
|-
| max connections || amount || Highest amount of simultaneous connections to share || 0
|-
| guest only (only guest) || yes/no || If yes, then only guest can access share || no
|-
| guest account || username || Define who is "guest" || nobody
|-
|}



Example: For the user sara, matti and jussi privileges for a network share. The admin privilege belongs to antti.

 [share]
       path = /home/share
       comment = Networkshare
       writable = yes
       valid users = sara antti jussi
       admin users = antti


Example: Only read privileges, but write privileges for matti and sara. 

 [sales]
       path = /home/share
       comment = Networkshare
       read only = yes
       write list = matti sara

Example: For guests

 [share]
        path = /home/share
        comment = Networkshare
        writable = yes
        guest ok = yes
        guest account = ftp
        guest only = yes

== Connecting to domain using samba ==

There is a separate guide on our wiki which discusses this: [[Linux AD liitos|Linux AD connection]]

== Sources ==

https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/SAMBA_Share_with_Active_Directory_Login_on_Ubuntu_12.04.html